Article ID: CBB000954348

Passer au global: le cas d'Élie Cartan, 1922--1930 (2009)

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Chorlay, Renaud (Author)


Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Volume: 15
Pages: 231--316


Publication Date: 2009
Edition Details: Translated title: [Going Global: The Case of Élie Cartan, 1922--1930.] In French.
Language: French

After his work on connections and generalized spaces between 1922 and 1925, Élie Cartan began laying the foundation of the topological and geometric study of Lie groups and homogeneous spaces (1925--1930). We will endeavour to establish that the emergence of global questions is but part and parcel of a thorough restructuring around the epistemological polarity between local and global, a restructuring that occurs at three levels : a theoretical level, a thematic level and a rhetorical level. This new central polarity replaced a 19th century polarity between the infinitesimal and the finite. Our chronological exposition of Cartan's work in the period between 1922 and 1930 will pay special attention to modes of writing, comparing with the works of Hermann Weyl and Otto Schreier. We shall see, in particular, that in spite of the stability of terms such as ``neighbourhood'', ``manifold'' or ``group'', the meaning of these words underwent a dramatic change after 1925.

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Description On Cartan's work on the topological and geometric study of Lie groups and homogeneous spaces.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000954348/

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Authors & Contributors
Moore, Gregory H.
Cogliati, Alberto
Meyns, Chris
Duarte, German A.
Mastrolia, Paolo
Rodríguez, Laura
Journals
Historia Mathematica
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Azimuth
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Science in Context
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
Springer
Vieweg
Hermann
Heidelberg Springer
Concepts
Mathematics
Topology
Algebraic topology
Geometry
Mathematical analysis
Set theory
People
Cartan, Élie Joseph
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Weierstrass, Karl Theodor
Killing, Wilhelm Karl Joseph
Whitehead, Alfred North
Weyl, Hermann
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
18th century
20th century, late
20th century
17th century
Places
France
Germany
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Università di Bologna
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