Article ID: CBB000954222

The Emergence of Vitamins as Bio-Political Objects during World War I (2009)

unapi

Biochemists investigating the problem of the vitamins in the early years of the twentieth century were working without an object, as such. Although they had developed a fairly elaborate idea of the character of the `vitamine' and its role in metabolism, vitamins were not yet biochemical objects, but rather `functional ascriptions' and `explanatory devices'. I suggest that an early instance of the changing status of the object of the `vitamins' can be found in their stabilization, through the course of World War I, as bio-political objects for the British and Allied war effort. Vitamins emerged as players, active agents, in Britain's wartime bio-political problems of food distribution and population health and because of this they became increasingly real as bio-political objects, even prior to their isolation as bio-chemical molecules. I suggest that the materiality of our biology has agency in the development of political regimes and schemes.

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Authors & Contributors
Alberti, Samuel J. M. M.
Allen, David E.
Bivins, Roberta E.
Brown, Robert J.
Byerly, Carol R.
Chatterjee, I. B.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Central European History
Chemical Heritage
Gesnerus
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Edinburgh University Press
Carleton University
Syracuse University
University of Colorado at Boulder
University of Essex (United Kingdom)
Concepts
Medicine
World War I
Medicine and politics
Vitamins
Biochemistry
Medicine and the military; medicine in war
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
Great Britain
Germany
India
Austria
France
Turkey
Institutions
United States. Army
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