Article ID: CBB000954221

“The Vagaries of a Rafinesque”: Imagining and Classifying American Nature (2009)

unapi

Some early nineteenth-century American naturalists condemned their contemporary, Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783--1840), as `eccentric', or worse. Both during his life and long after his death, his botanical work in particular was criticised, even ridiculed. However, in recent years, attempts have been made to restore his reputation and the term `genius' has even been used to describe him. This paper examines this continuing fascination with this strange, disturbing figure and argues that in the competing interpretations of his life and work, Rafinesque has generally been used to typify bad classification; he is perhaps better understood in a broader, literary context as embodying a particular kind of American national identity.

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Authors & Contributors
Woodman, Neal
Boewe, Charles E.
Michael R. McGowen
James G. Mead
Warren, Leonard
Strasser, Bruno J.
Journals
Archives of Natural History
HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Koeltz Botanical Books
University Press of Kentucky
McFarland
Johns Hopkins University Press
Center for Ancient American Studies
Columbia University
Concepts
Natural history
Classification in biology
Botany
Naturalists
Mammalogy
Biology
People
Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel
Brown, Robert
Mongitore, Antonino
Cutler, Jervis
Welwitsch, Friedrich Martin Joseph
Jordan, Karl
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
Meiji period (Japan, 1868-1910)
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
17th century
Places
United States
North America
Western states (U.S.)
New South Wales (Australia)
Ohio (U.S.)
Sicily
Institutions
Natural History Museum (London, England)
Yellowstone National Park
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