Article ID: CBB000954051

A Brave New Animal for a Brave New World: The British Laboratory Animals Bureau and the Constitution of International Standards of Laboratory Animal Production and Use, circa 1947--1968 (2010)

unapi

In 1947 the Medical Research Council of Britain established the Laboratory Animals Bureau in order to develop national standards of animal production that would enable commercial producers better to provide for the needs of laboratory animal users. Under the directorship of William Lane-Petter, the bureau expanded well beyond this remit, pioneering a new discipline of laboratory animal science and becoming internationally known as a producer of pathogenically and genetically standardized laboratory animals. The work of this organization, later renamed the Laboratory Animals Centre, and of Lane-Petter did much to systematize worldwide standards for laboratory animal production and provision---for example, by prompting the formation of the International Committee on Laboratory Animals. This essay reconstructs how the bureau became an internationally recognized center of expertise and argues that standardization discourses within science are inherently internationalizing. It traces the dynamic co-constitution of standard laboratory animals alongside that of the identities of the users, producers, and regulators of laboratory animals. This process is shown to have brought into being a transnational community with shared conceptual understandings and material practices grounded in the materiality of the laboratory animal, conceived as an instrumental technology.

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Authors & Contributors
Schlünder, Martina
Reiß, Christian
Kirk, Robert
Huentelmann, Axel C.
Shmuely, Shira Dina
Trãni, Christophe
Concepts
Animal experimentation
Experimental organisms
Animals
Laboratories
Standards and standardization
Models and modeling in science
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Germany
India
Institutions
Königlich Preußischen Institut für experimentelle Therapie
Georg Speyer-Haus
Cambridge. University. Laboratory of Molecular Biology
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