Article ID: CBB000953568

Theatre of Use: A Frame Analysis of Information Technology Demonstrations (2009)

unapi

Demonstrations are a universal form of technical exchange in the world of information technology (IT), but they get almost no mention in its practical guides and theoretical accounts. To understand their structure, role and status better, an interview study was carried out with experienced practitioners focusing on commercial presentations of software to large organizations. Drawing on Goffman's frame analysis, the present-day IT demonstration is seen in relation to other members of a broader class of technoscientific displays, particularly those of pre-20th century science epitomized by the famous performances of Boyle, Faraday and others. The focus of the account here is on how demonstrations are experienced by participants and what this might reveal about the manner of knowledge production that they make possible. Following a dramaturgical metaphor, the IT demonstration is understood as a Theatre of Use in which a possible sociotechnical system is represented dramatically through the actions of the demonstrator interacting with the technology. What comes to be known through the performance is seen to be multiply-framed and to encompass various ways of knowing.

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Authors & Contributors
Cortada, James W.
Nigel Helyer
Miira B. Hill
Streeter, Thomas
Yost, Jeffrey R.
Williams, Robin
Journals
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
Social Studies of Science
Technology and Culture
Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh Press
MIT Press
The MIT Press
Routledge
New York University Press
CRC Press
Concepts
Computer science
Information technology
Visual representation; visual communication
Computers and computing
Performance; demonstration
Communication of scientific ideas
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
19th century
Places
Barcelona (Spain)
Catalonia (Spain)
London (England)
United States
Institutions
International Business Machines Corporation
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