Article ID: CBB000953483

Unpacking the “Spare Embryo”: Facilitating Stem Cell Research in a Moral Landscape (2008)

unapi

In 2003 it became legal to carry out human embryonic stem (hES) cell research in Denmark using embryos that are considered `spare' in connection with fertility treatment. The public debate preceding the change of the Fertility Act presented the `spare' embryo as a biological fact and discussed whether it was possible and morally acceptable to connect a given stock of `spare' embryos to the stem cell lab. This paper tells a different story. Based on ethnographic fieldwork in a fertility clinic in Copenhagen and among stem cell researchers, we argue that `spare' embryos are not straightforward biological facts. Rather, complex decision-making processes constitute embryos as `spare' and thus as possible objects of exchange between couples in fertility treatment, stem cell researchers and future citizens in need of regenerative medicine. The ongoing fact-making of the `spare' embryo in the fertility clinic reveals the network of relationships and conflicting responsibilities in which clinicians are positioned. Using the spatial metaphor of a moral landscape we explore how clinicians try out new moral pathways when seeking alternative ways to obtain and classify embryos as `spare'. We argue that changing moral landscapes and `spare' embryos are being co-produced in the development of hES cell research.

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Authors & Contributors
Balistreri, Maurizio
Giulio Mecacci
Montinari, Maria Rosa
Elena Nicolaou
Shineha, Ryuma
Mignin, Erin N.
Journals
Medicina Historica
Mefisto: Rivista di medicina, filosofia, storia
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social Research
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Publishers
Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino
University of Southampton (United Kingdom)
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick
Drew University
Bowling Green State University
Duke University Press
Concepts
Medicine and ethics
Stem cells
Biology and ethics; bioethics
Science and ethics
Medicine
Reproductive technologies
People
Warnock, Mary
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
19th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Germany
United Kingdom
South Korea
Edinburgh
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