Article ID: CBB000952911

Views on History in Medieval Alchemical Writings (2009)

unapi

During the Middle Ages, the prevailing conception of the history of alchemy was that of a genealogical line of descent --- both carnal and spiritual --- where the original paternal figure was invested with the role of ensuring unity of knowledge. The relationship between this figure and its descendants was one of genus and species. On an epistemological level, the genealogy of knowledge entails the idea of an initial full revelation of knowledge, and its subsequent (partial) loss and recovery. Fundamentally, this view precludes the idea of progress. However, within the frame of history of salvation, alchemy was being assigned a particular role. In writings of, or associated with, Franciscan spirituals, it was meant to provide both material and spiritual support for fighting the Antichrist. From the early fourteenth century onwards, the adherence to a Christocentric and anthropocentric perspective favoured the idea of progress, in the sense that human knowledge of natural and artificial transformations was considered to be increasingly complete. This progress was considered primarily to be one of spiritual perfection, aimed at restoring the nature of man.

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Authors & Contributors
DeVun, Leah
Matus, Zachary Alexander
Boudet, Jean-Patrice
Gianfrancesco, Lorenza
Polloni, Nicola
Vella, Andrea
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Micrologus: Natura, Scienze e Società Medievali
Micrologus: Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of the History of Ideas
Publishers
Columbia University Press
Brepols
Viella
University of Pennsylvania Press
Stanford University Press
Koerner
Concepts
Science and religion
Alchemy
Antichrist
Franciscans (religious order)
Prophecies
Astrology
People
Johannes de Rupescissa
Bacon, Roger
von Lübeck, Johannes
Vital du Four, Jean
Jesus Christ
Grosseteste, Robert
Time Periods
Medieval
14th century
13th century
Early modern
Renaissance
8th century
Places
Europe
England
Padua (Italy)
France
China
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