Article ID: CBB000952781

Producing and Using the Historical Relation of Ceylon: Robert Knox, the East India Company and the Royal Society (2009)

unapi

Robert Knox's An Historical Relation of the Island of Ceylon was produced, published and enlarged through the collaboration of the author with scholars including Robert Hooke and financial support from members of the East India Company. The Relation should be seen in the context of a number of texts collected, translated or commissioned by the East India Company in cooperation with the Royal Society during the late seventeenth century that informed and shaped both European expansion and natural philosophy. As well as circulating between European intellectual centres, often reorientated in the process of translation, these texts served as practical guides across settlements and trading posts abroad. Comparing written accounts with experience led to annotations and borrowings that served as the basis for further writings. Company records and Knox's own unpublished works reveal how the Relation was used as the basis for bio-prospecting for naturally occurring drugs and food sources and in efforts at agricultural transplantation spanning the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Through the reports of seamen like Knox, such experiments contributed to contemporary theories concerning the effects of latitude on plant life.

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Description Explores how this text and others like it served as a guides to settlements, were the basis for bio-prospecting for natural drugs and food sources, and helped understand the effects of latitude on plant life.


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Authors & Contributors
Axelby, Richard
Kyoungjin Bae
Jeng, Alieu
Swindell, Ken
Suzanne, Schwarz
Silke, Strickrodt
Journals
Medical History
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Historical Records of Australian Science
Health and History
Archives of Natural History
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Routledge
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Harvard University Press
Duke University Press
Concepts
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Colonialism
Economic botany; plant cultivation; horticulture
Medicinal plants
Great Britain, colonies
Botany
People
Knox, Robert
Hare, William
Burke, William
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
Early modern
20th century, early
17th century
Places
India
Sri Lanka
England
Indian Ocean
East Indies
Vietnam
Institutions
British East India Company
Botanic Garden (Calcutta, India)
Royal Society of London
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