Article ID: CBB000950375

“These strangers within our gates”: Race, Psychiatry and Mental Illness among Black Americans at St Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, D.C., 1900--40 (2008)

unapi

During the early decades of the twentieth century, William Alanson White and the medical staff at St Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC, developed an ambitious programme for US psychiatry wherein the profession would dedicate itself to the reconstitution of mentally-fit and socially-productive American citizens. The racist assumptions beneath this programme led most physicians at the institution to expect little more than deference, dependence and common labour from their black patients, preventing them from comprehending the impact of substandard and racially-segregated care. Black men and women were acutely aware of the injustices they faced. When they rejected elements of the hospital's medical regimen, these patients were also rejecting a social vision that consigned them to the margins of US civic life.

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Authors & Contributors
Summers, Martin
Coleborne, Catharine
Layne, Priscilla
Kornhuber, Johannes
Thabane, Motlatsi
Ji-Hye Shin
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Social History of Medicine
North Carolina Historical Review
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Korean Journal of Medical History
Health and History
Publishers
University of Toledo
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
University of Illinois at Chicago
University of North Carolina Press
Routledge
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Psychiatry
Psychiatric hospitals
Mental disorders and diseases
Medicine and race
African Americans and science
African Americans
People
Specht, Gustav Nikolaus
White, William Alanson
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Progressive Era (1890s-1920s)
20th century, late
Places
United States
New Zealand
Germany
Lesotho
Hamburg (Germany)
Southern states (U.S.)
Institutions
Maudsley Hospital (England)
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