Article ID: CBB000950361

Meseritz-Obrawalde: A “Wild Euthanasia” Hospital of Nazi Germany (2008)

unapi

In 1939, Hitler authorized a programme of `euthanasia' of children and adults with physical and psychiatric disorders. Initially, gas chambers were established at six psychiatric institutions in Germany and Austria. This programme was discontinued in August 1941 but the killings continued on an individual basis. Physicians selected patients who were unable to work or who required extensive care, and ordered the nurses to administer lethal doses of sedatives. Meseritz-Obrawalde was a site for 10,000 of these killings. Using documents from the trial of one of Obrawalde's physicians, Hilde Wernicke, the era of `wild euthanasia' is described and her rationale for participating in the killings is explored.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000950361/

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Authors & Contributors
Wulf, Stefan
Schmiedebach, Heinz-Peter
Reichelt, Bernd
Rzesnitzek, Lara
Engelbracht, Gerda
Wheatley, Thelma
Journals
Medizinhistorisches Journal
History of Psychiatry
Krankenhauspsychiatrie
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal of Medical Biography
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Wallstein Verlag
V&R Unipress
Palgrave Macmillan
Mabuse-Verlag
Inanna Publications
Deuticke
Concepts
Psychiatry
National Socialism
Mental disorders and diseases
Euthanasia
Eugenics
Psychiatric hospitals
People
Rüdin, Ernst
Morel, Bénédict Auguste
Monakow, Constantin von
Kraepelin, Emil
Kallmann, Franz Josef
Forel, August Henri
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
Germany
United States
Hamburg (Germany)
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
North America
Austria
Institutions
Wilhelm-Institut für Hirnforschung
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft
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