Article ID: CBB000933729

Giordano Bruno and Nicolaus Copernicus: The Motions of the Earth in the Ash Wednesday Supper (2009)

unapi

Explaining the Copernican doctrine in a concise passage of The Ash Wednesday Supper (La cena de le Ceneri, London, 1584), Giordano Bruno ascribed four motions to the earth, although Copernicus limited their number to three. This discrepancy may seem a mere misunderstanding, but a detailed and contextual reading of the passage reveals that Bruno, although accepting the Copernican 'idea' of explaining the motions of the sun and of the fixed stars through the displacement of our planet, Bruno probably drew these motions from Peuerbach's Theoricae novae planetarum rather than from Copernicus' De revolutionibus orbium coelestium. Thus, he transferred to the earth the annual revolution and the three motions traditionally ascribed to the fixed stars (daily rotation, precession of theequinoxes and 'trepidation') to the earth: whichmakes fourmotions altogether

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Authors & Contributors
Lerner, Michel-Pierre
Zekl, Hans Gunter
Tredwell, Katherine Anne
Swerdlow, Noel M.
Shank, Michael H.
Rossi, Arcangelo
Journals
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Science in Context
Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiques
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Organon: International Review
Publishers
Wiley
Springer
Meiner
Bruno Mondadori
University of Oklahoma
Concepts
Astronomy
Cosmology
Celestial mechanics
Heliocentrism
Science and religion
Copernicanism
People
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Bruno, Giordano
Ptolemy
Kepler, Johannes
Melanchthon, Philipp
Galilei, Galileo
Time Periods
Renaissance
16th century
17th century
15th century
Medieval
Ancient
Places
Italy
England
Turin (Italy)
Germany
Europe
Rome (Italy)
Institutions
Oxford University
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