Article ID: CBB000933704

Julius Caesar Scaliger on Plant Generation and the Question of Species Constancy (2010)

unapi

The sixteenth-century physician and philosopher Julius Caesar Scaliger combines the view that living beings are individuated by a single substantial form with the view that the constituents of the organic body retain their identity due to the continued existence and operation of their own substantial forms. This essay investigates the implications of Scaliger's account of subordinate and dominant substantial forms for the question of the constancy of biological species. According to Scaliger, biological mutability involves not only change on the ontological level of accidents but, in some cases, also change on the level of substantial forms. While he shares the received view that substantial forms themselves cannot undergo change, he maintains that relations of domination and subordination between substantial forms can undergo change. He uses his theory of how such changes can occur to explain cases of revertible plant degeneration. Moreover, in his view plants that belong to previously unknown biological species can emerge from changes in the relations between the many forms contained in plant seeds.

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Authors & Contributors
Blank, Andreas
Hirai, Hiro
Li, Shizhen
Unschuld, Paul Ulrich
Diggle, Pamela K.
Friedman, William E.
Journals
Perspectives on Science
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Publishers
University of California Press
Lexington Books
Concepts
Biogenesis; origin of life; spontaneous generation
Plants
Natural philosophy
Form (philosophy)
Soul (philosophy)
Aristotelianism
People
Aristotle
Scaliger, Giulio Cesare
Darwin, Charles Robert
Ficino, Marsilio
Liceti, Fortunio
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Time Periods
16th century
17th century
Renaissance
18th century
19th century
Ancient
Places
China
France
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