Article ID: CBB000933702

Sharing Cases: The Observationes in Early Modern Medicine (2010)

unapi

This paper examines the rise of an epistemic genre, the Observationes, a new form of medical writing that emerged in Renaissance humanistic medicine. The Observationes (collections of case-histories) originated in the second half of the sixteenth century, grew rapidly over the course of the seventeenth, and had become a primary form of medical writing by the eighteenth century. The genre developed initially as a form of self-advertisement by court and town physicians, who stressed success in practice, over and above academic learning, as a core element of their professional identity. This unprecedented emphasis on practice as a source of knowledge remained a key feature of the Observationes in its subsequent development. As the genre evolved, the original emphasis on therapeutic success gave way to a new focus on the descriptive knowledge of disease through detailed observation. The authorial identity projected by the writers of Observationes was increasingly that of the learned and experienced observer, bent on comparing notes and sharing his cases with the fellow members of the res publica medica. This paper charts the development of the genre, examining how its growth contributed to the new epistemological value of observation in the age of the Scientific Revolution.

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Description On a new form of medical writing that emerged in the Renaissance.


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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000933702/

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Authors & Contributors
Adams, Tracey L.
Andrews, Jonathan
Anstey, Peter R.
Bont, Raf de
Bos, Nathan
Brouwere, Vincent De
Journals
Medical History
Social History of Medicine
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History of Science
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh Press
MIT Press
Steiner
University of California Press
University of Toronto Press
Concepts
Professions and professionalization
Medicine
Communication within scientific contexts
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Case studies
Physicians; doctors
People
Babbage, Charles
Glisson, Francis
Kant, Immanuel
Lister, Joseph, Baron
Locke, John
Lodge, Oliver
Time Periods
17th century
19th century
18th century
20th century
16th century
20th century, early
Places
Great Britain
England
Brazil
Ontario (Canada)
Canada
Germany
Institutions
Company of Barber Surgeons (London)
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