Article ID: CBB000933701

Electron Diffraction chez Thomson: Early Responses to Quantum Physics in Britain (2010)

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In 1927, George Paget Thomson, professor at the University of Aberdeen, obtained photographs that he interpreted as evidence for electron diffraction. These photographs were in total agreement with de Broglie's principle of wave--particle duality, a basic tenet of the new quantum wave mechanics. His experiments were an initially unforeseen spin-off from a project he had started in Cambridge with his father, Joseph John Thomson, on the study of positive rays. This paper addresses the scientific relationship between the Thomsons, father and son, as well as the influence that the institutional milieu of Cambridge had on the early work of the latter. Both Thomsons were trained in the pedagogical tradition of classical physics in the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos, and this certainly influenced their understanding of quantum physics and early quantum mechanics. In this paper, I analyse the responses of both father and son to the photographs of electron diffraction: a confirmation of the existence of the ether in the former, and a partial embrace of some ideas of the new quantum mechanics in the latter.

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Description “Analyses the responses of both father and son [J. J. and G. P. Thomson] to the photographs of electron diffraction.” (from the abstract)


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Authors & Contributors
Navarro, Jaume
Kragh, Helge S.
Blai Pié i Valls
Patrick Aidan Heelan
D'Agostino, Salvo
Singh, Rajinder
Journals
European Physical Journal H
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Studium: Tijdschrift voor Wetenschaps- en Universiteitgeschiedenis
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Science in Context
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Springer International
Peter Lang
Berlin Liebenwalde ERS-Verl.
Cambridge University Press
University of Minnesota
Concepts
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Family
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Biographies
Philosophy of science
People
Thomson, Joseph John
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Thomson, George Paget
Rutherford, Ernest, 1st Baron
Heisenberg, Werner
Einstein, Albert
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
Places
Great Britain
United States
Germany
Institutions
Imperial College
Royal Society of London
Cavendish Laboratory
Cambridge University
Bell Telephone Laboratories
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