Article ID: CBB000933687

A Note on the Prehistory of Indistinguishable Particles (2009)

unapi

Monaldi, Daniela (Author)


Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Volume: 40
Pages: 383--394


Publication Date: 2009
Edition Details: Part of a special Issue: Proceedings from the HQ2 Conference
Language: English

In modern terms, quantum statistics differs from classical statistics for the indistinguishability of its elementary entities. An historical investigation of the emergence of Bose--Einstein statistics, however, shows that quantum statistics was initially interpreted as a statistics of non-independence, for it extended to gas particles the statistical correlation that was a long-recognized characteristic of light quanta. At the same time, the development of a quantum--statistical theory of the ideal gas was riddled with the question of the statistical significance of the exchange symmetry of a system of equal particles. Indistinguishability combines exchange symmetry and statistical correlation, and relates them to the loss of identity of particles in quantum mechanics. It is instructive, however, not to conflate these properties when analysing the historical emergence of quantum statistics. The statistical correlation of light quanta and the exchange symmetry of gas molecules remained two separate problems even though quantum gas theory and Bose--Einstein statistics were born from gas-radiation analogies in statistical theory.

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Article Dongen, Jeroen van; Dieks, Dennis; Uffink, Jos; Kox, A. J. (2009) On the History of the Quantum: Introduction to the HQ2 Special Issue. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics (p. 277). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Hoffmann, Dieter
Nagasawa, Nobukata
Spałek, Józef
Greco, Pietro
Brown, Brandon R.
Thorndike, Alan S.
Journals
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Physics in Perspective
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Springer
Oxford University Press
Yale University Press
Springer International
Carocci Editore
C. H. Beck
Concepts
Physics
Quantum mechanics
Stochastic or random processes
Statistics
Electromagnetic waves; radiation
Relativity
People
Planck, Max
Einstein, Albert
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Natanson, Wladyslaw
Sommerfeld, Arnold Johannes Wilhelm
Hubble, Edwin Powell
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
21st century
Places
Germany
Berlin (Germany)
Paris (France)
Institutions
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG)
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