Article ID: CBB000933570

Chemical Remedies in the 18th Century: Mercury and Alkahest (2009)

unapi

Herman Boerhaave approached chemistry from an intellectual makeup strongly influenced by the latest natural philosophy especially Bacon's brand of induction, prioritizing experiment over rational deduction. Boerhaave rated the alchemical tradition as the one that had more thoroughly studied and explained the natures of physical bodies and the effects they are capable of producing, consequently the alchemists were the closest ones to Bacon?s program. Until late in his career, Boerhaave upheld the theory of a metallic principle of metals, mercury in particular; this led to an interest on a mythical universal solvent known as Alkahest and to name mercury as it. Research on mercury had been furthered in Boerhaave?s time also due to its use as specific in the treatment of syphilis. Application of Boerhaave?s notions and methods allowed his disciple Gerard Van Swieten to develop a soluble and thus less toxic preparation of mercury, which was massively applied in the treatment of syphilis during the 18th century.

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Authors & Contributors
Powers, John C.
Hendriksen, Marieke M. A.
Principe, Lawrence M.
Debus, Allen G.
Caccioppoli, Carmen
Rispoli, Gennaro
Journals
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Pharmacy in History
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
History of Science
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Publishers
Science History Publications
Springer Nature
University of Chicago Press
Springer
Science History
McGill-Queen's University Press
Concepts
Chemistry
Medicine
Alchemy
Mercury (element)
Pharmacy
Syphilis
People
Boerhaave, Herman
Helmont, Jan Baptista van
Stahl, Georg Ernst
Webster, John
Ehrlich, Paul
Paracelsus, Theophrast von Hohenheim
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
Early modern
16th century
Renaissance
Places
Netherlands
Italy
Germany
Europe
England
Peru
Institutions
Universiteit Leiden
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