Article ID: CBB000933370

Les leçons inaugurales de chimie des pharmaciens français (2007)

unapi

The opening lectures, which formerly marked the beginning of a professor's duties in an academic institution, are important documents for science historians. Several opening lectures in chemistry (organic, inorganic, analytical, biological or medicinal chemistry), which were given by French pharmacists in the Ecole or the Faculté de pharmacie de Paris, in the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris, or in the Collège de France are analyzed. First, these lectures reveal formal aspects, such as the history of the chair or a eulogy of the works and personal qualities of the predecessor. Then, the educational aspects contained in the opening lectures provide information, as well as the opinions of the new professor about teaching and research, history of the subject and its interest for the pharmaceutical students. The final aspects cited concerned the education of the new professor, the birth of his vocation and the help provided by his mentors during his university studies, his periods of instruction and his first experimental works. The opening lecture reveals sociological aspects of how knowledge was built.

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Authors & Contributors
Lehman, Christine
Frercks, Jan
J. A. Rob van Veen
Rigutto, Marcello S.
Worthen, Dennis B.
Tomic, Sacha
Journals
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Science and Education
Revue d'Histoire de la Pharmacie
Quaderns d'Història de l'Enginyeria
Pharmacy in History
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Presses Universitaires de Rennes
Picador
MIT Press
GNT
Concepts
Chemistry
Science education and teaching
Pharmacy
Lectures
Discipline formation
Organic chemistry
People
Venel, Gabriel François
Rouelle, Guillaume-François
de Clave, Étienne
Davisson, William
Thénard, Louis Jacques
Sabatier, Paul
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
17th century
Enlightenment
20th century, late
Places
France
Germany
Paris (France)
United States
Japan
Institutions
Collège de France, Paris
Heidelberg Universität
Ecole supérieure de pharmacie de Paris
Paris. Jardin Royal des Plantes
École Centrale de Paris
University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign Campus)
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