Article ID: CBB000933295

Zwischen Theorie und Deutung der Vererbung psychischer Störungen. Zur Übertragung des Mendelismus auf die Psychiatrie in Deutschland und in den USA, 1911--1930 (2009)

unapi

1911 saw the beginning of decisive developments in psychiatric genetic research. During that year, two expert papers dealing with the application of the Mendelian Theory were published in Germany and in the United States. Only a decade after the rediscovery of the Mendelian Laws simultaneous efforts were being made to better understand the hereditary transmission process of mental diseases by means of the Mendelian Theory. The results of these efforts were disparate. While in the United States, the Mendelian theory was used to support the polymorphous theory of the hereditary transmission process of mental diseases, by which a common hereditary origin of mental diseases was assumed, the introduction of Mendelism in psychiatry in Germany focused on corroborating Emil Kraepelin's concept of a disease entity. The Mendelian Theory especially helps to underpin the idea of a specific genetic origin of the clinical diseases described by Kraepelin. As German and North American psychiatric genetics were inspired by diverse disease and genetic concepts, so too was their use of the Mendelian Theory very divergent. Research linked to the use of the Mendelian Theory was both dissimilar and hotly contested. This was due to the fact that it was difficult, if not impossible to identify Mendelian patterns by studying the hereditary transmission process. As a result, the approach of studying the genetic basis of mental diseases was further developed in Germany.

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Authors & Contributors
Sheldon, Myrna Perez
Simunek, Michal
Ankeny, Rachel A.
Breidbach, Olaf
Capocci, Mauro
Cottebrune, Anne
Journals
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
History of Psychiatry
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Journal of the History of Biology
Publishers
Centre for Sciences and Humanities of the Institute of Contemporary History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
Cambridge University Press
Trafford Publishing
University of Illinois at Chicago
Concepts
Genetics
Heredity
Mendelism; Mendelian inheritance
Hereditary diseases
Mental disorders and diseases
Eugenics
People
Bateson, William
Galton, Francis
Tschermak-Seysenegg, Erich von
Mendel, Gregor Johann
Pearson, Karl
Rüdin, Ernst
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
17th century
18th century
21st century
Places
Germany
Great Britain
United States
Denmark
Japan
North America
Institutions
Cambridge University
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Royal Society of London
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