During the British socialist revival of the 1880s competing theories of evolution were central to disagreements about strategy for social change. In News from Nowhere (1891), William Morris had portrayed socialism as the result of Lamarckian processes, and imagined a non-Malthusian future. H.G. Wells, an enthusiastic admirer of Morris in the early days of the movement, became disillusioned as a result of the Malthusianism he learnt from Huxley and his subsequent rejection of Lamarckism in light of Weismann's experiments on mice. This brought him into conflict with his fellow Fabian, George Bernard Shaw, who rejected neo-Darwinism in favour of a Lamarckian conception of change he called creative evolution.
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Chapter
Hermans, Cor;
(2010)
Looking for Utopia---Guided by Evolution? The Case of the Fabians
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Chapter
Hale, Piers J.;
(2010)
William Morris, Human Nature and the Biology of Utopia
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Article
Hale, Piers J.;
(2003)
Labor and the Human Relationship with Nature: The Naturalization of Politics in the Work of Thomas Henry Huxley, Herbert George Wells, and William Morris
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Chapter
Jones, Steve;
(2010)
The Evolution of Utopia
(/isis/citation/CBB001023134/)
Article
Hale, Piers J.;
(2006)
The Search for Purpose in a Post-Darwinian Universe: George Bernard Shaw, “Creative Evolution,” and Shavian Eugenics: “The Dark Side of the Force”
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Book
Glendening, John;
(2007)
The Evolutionary Imagination in Late-Victorian Novels: An Entangled Bank
(/isis/citation/CBB000774615/)
Article
Stiles, Anne;
(2009)
Literature in Mind: H. G. Wells and the Evolution of the Mad Scientist
(/isis/citation/CBB001030597/)
Article
Flannery, Michael A.;
(2015)
Alfred Russel Wallace's Medical Libertarianism: State Medicine, Human Progress, and Evolutionary Purpose
(/isis/citation/CBB001550601/)
Book
Page, Michael R.;
(2012)
The Literary Imagination from Erasmus Darwin to H.G. Wells: Science, Evolution, and Ecology
(/isis/citation/CBB001320100/)
Article
Oliver Hill-Andrews;
(2019)
Lamarckism by Other Means: Interpreting Pavlov’s Conditioned Reflexes in Twentieth-Century Britain
(/isis/citation/CBB251102256/)
Thesis
Tracy, Hannah R.;
(2009)
Willing Progress: The Literary Lamarckism of Olive Schreiner, George Bernard Shaw, and William Butler Yeats
(/isis/citation/CBB001561113/)
Thesis
Kuan-yen Liu;
(2016)
The Animal-Human Analogy and the Order of Things: A Comparative Study of Victorian British and Late-Qing Chinese Darwinism(s)
(/isis/citation/CBB903764335/)
Article
White, Paul;
(2010)
Science, Literature, and the Darwin Legacy
(/isis/citation/CBB001022440/)
Book
Richter, Virginia;
(2011)
Literature after Darwin: Human Beasts in Western Fiction, 1859--1939
(/isis/citation/CBB001033151/)
Book
Brown, William;
Fabian, Andrew C.;
(2010)
Darwin
(/isis/citation/CBB001023129/)
Book
Holmes, John;
(2009)
Darwin's Bards: British and American Poetry in the Age of Evolution
(/isis/citation/CBB000954782/)
Article
Hajo Greif;
(2015)
The Darwinian tension: Romantic science and the causal laws of nature
(/isis/citation/CBB515135796/)
Book
Lander, James;
(2010)
Lincoln and Darwin: Shared Visions of Race, Science, and Religion
(/isis/citation/CBB001023156/)
Chapter
Carlo Paghetti;
(2014)
I scientific romances di H.G. Wells: variazioni sul tema dello scienziato darwiniano
(/isis/citation/CBB786747471/)
Book
Alexander, Sarah C.;
(2015)
Victorian Literature and the Physics of the Imponderable
(/isis/citation/CBB001422481/)
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