Article ID: CBB000932966

La miseria de la degeneración: el materialismo de Buffon y las “limitaciones” de su transformismo (2009)

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Caponi, Gustavo (Author)


História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Volume: 16
Pages: 683--703


Publication Date: 2009
Edition Details: English title: [The Misery of Degeneration: Buffon's Materialism and the “Limitations” of His Transformism]

In "Of the degeneration of animals" (1766), Buffon espoused a kind of limited transformism. Yet twelve years later, in Epochs of Nature, he supplemented this with a materialist theory on the origin of life that left no room for this alternative: the conditions under which living beings develop could explain how the different species within each animal genus had formed through the degeneration of an originating species. But the formation of these multiple, originating varieties could only be explained by a sudden process of spontaneous generation. A limitation inherent to the very system of ideas that had taken Buffon to limited transformism - the underlying theory of generation and reproduction - preempted the possibility of its radicalization.

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Citation URI
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Authors & Contributors
Juan Manuel Rodríguez-Caso
Montaldo, Silvano
Ricardo Noguera-Solano
Rosaura Ruiz-Gutiérrez
Pereira Martins, Lilian Al-Chueyr
Ebbatson, Roger
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Science and Education
Revue des Questions Scientifiques
Journal of the History of Biology
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
Istoriko-Biologicheskie Issledovaniia
Publishers
Königshausen & Neumann
Carocci
Bréal
Concepts
Evolution
Animals
Biogenesis; origin of life; spontaneous generation
Degeneration
Naturalists
Philosophy of biology
People
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc de
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monet de
Aristotle
Condillac, Étienne Bonnot de
Linnaeus, Carolus
Darwin, Charles Robert
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
Ancient
Places
France
Greece
Germany
Great Britain
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