Article ID: CBB000932743

Centrifugation during the Manhattan Project (2009)

unapi

Manhattan Engineer District documents from 1942 to early 1944 reveal that consideration of centrifugation as a means of enriching uranium-235 during World War II was more extensive than is commonly appreciated. A full-scale prototype centrifuge was fabricated and tested at near-production speeds; enrichments at close to levels expected theoretically was demonstrated with pilot-plant units; and plans for production plants were developed. By January 1944 most of the engineering problems encountered with high-speed centrifuges had been overcome, but the project was dropped in the face of growing confidence in the eventual success of the competing electromagnetic-separation and gaseous-diffusion enrichment techniques, which already had received significant funding.

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Authors & Contributors
Conant, Jennet
Cowan, G. A.
Drago, Antonino
Johnson, Robert R.
Kemp, R. Scott
Kiernan, Denise
Journals
American Heritage of Invention and Technology
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Chemical Heritage
Physics in Perspective
Technology and Culture
Publishers
Simon & Schuster
Pavia University Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Oxford University Press
Praeger
Steerforth Press
Concepts
Manhattan Project
World War II
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Science and war; science and the military
Physics
Atomic bomb
People
Conant, James Bryant
Cowan, George A.
Fermi, Enrico
Groves, Leslie R.
Hahn, Otto
Heisenberg, Werner
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
21st century
Places
United States
Germany
Great Britain
Soviet Union
Canada
Italy
Institutions
Harvard University
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Chemie
United States War Department
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