Article ID: CBB000932677

In the Search of Soul in Science: Medical Ethics' Appropriation of Philosophy of Science in the 1970s (2009)

unapi

This paper examines the deployment of science studies within the field of medical ethics. For a short time, the discourse of medical ethics became a fertile ground for a dialogue between philosophically minded bioethicists and the philosophers of science who responded to Thomas Kuhn's challenge. In their discussion of the validity of Kuhn's work, these bioethicists suggested a distinct interpretation of Kuhn, emphasizing the elements in his account that had been independently developed by Michael Polanyi, and propelling a view of science that retreated from idealizations of scientific method without sacrificing philosophical realism. Appropriating Polanyi, they extended his account of science to biology and medicine. The contribution of Karl Popper to the debate on the applicability of philosophy of science to the issues of medical ethics provides the opportunity to discuss the ways in which political agendas of different epistemologies of science intertwined with questions of concern to medical ethics.

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Authors & Contributors
Deichmann, Ute
Díez, José A.
Domondon, Andrew T.
Franco, Paul L.
Gattei, Stefano
Huarte Cuéllar, Renato
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
HOPOS
Perspectives on Science
Noesis: Travaux du Comité Roumain d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
Science and Education
Publishers
Ashgate
Edizioni ETS
Kluwer Academic
Temple University
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Positivism
History of philosophy of science
Theories of knowledge
Philosophers of science, modern
Philosophy
People
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Popper, Karl Raimund
Polanyi, Michael
Feyerabend, Paul K.
Lakatos, Imre
Árpád Szabó
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
Places
United States
West Germany
Institutions
Superconducting Super Colider
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