Article
ID: CBB000932554

Chinese Biographies of Experts in Medicine: What Uses Can We Make of Them? (2009)

unapi
Biographies Historiography Medicine, Chinese traditional History of medicine, as a discipline East Asia, civilization and culture Medicine Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)

After a long eclipse in the European academic world that favored other forms of narrative and other sources, biographies have resurfaced in historical research over the last three decades. Renewed interest in biographies for research in the humanities in general has, in turn, launched a reevaluation among historians, sociologists, and demographists of biography and the biographical method. Benefiting from this reflection that mainly focuses on the European biographical tradition, this paper analyzes biographical enterprise within the Chinese tradition by relying on a broad collection of official biographies of people who were locally renowned for their skills in medicine during the Qing dynasty (1644--1911). By using an approach that combines a quantitative and qualitative analysis of a series of 422 biographies briefly described in this paper, it first sheds light on the features and function of these narratives. Then, it demonstrates how, in spite of their limitations, biases, and heterogeneity, these biographies of medical experts can provide crucial material for reconstructing the medical landscape at a specific time and place without limiting it to the handful of men whose writings have survived.

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Description Analysis of over 400 official biographies of Qing dynasty physicians.

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000932554/

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Authors & Contributors
Scheid, Volker
Dae-Gi Kim
Goldschmidt, Asaf
Zhang, Qiong
Wu, Yi-Li
Valussi, Elena
Journals
Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity
East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Taiwanese Journal for Studies of Science, Technology, and Medicine
Social History of Medicine
Micrologus: Natura, Scienze e Società Medievali
Korean Journal of Medical History
Publishers
University of Hawai'i Press
University of California Press
Routledge
Harvard University Press
University of Pennsylvania
Concepts
Medicine, Chinese traditional
East Asia, civilization and culture
Medicine
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Historiography
History of medicine, as a discipline
People
Wending, Mei
Xu, Shuwei
Xu, Bin
Unschuld, Paul
Nagoya, Gen'i
Time Periods
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
17th century
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
20th century
18th century
20th century, late
Places
China
Japan
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