Article ID: CBB000932373

Dr. Lytle Adams' Incendiary “Bat Bomb” of World War II (2004)

unapi

On December 7, 1941, a 60-year old dentist from Irwin, Pennsylvania, Dr. Lytle S. Adams, was driving home from a vacation at Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico. Hours earlier, he had been gripped with amazement as he witnessed millions of bats exiting the caves of Carlsbad. Listening to his car radio on his return trip, he was shocked to hear that Japan had just attacked Pearl Harbor. Dr. Adams, outraged over this travesty, began to mentally construct a plan for U.S. retaliation. As his thoughts returned to the countless bats that had awed him, he formed a tentative plan: millions of these small, flying mammals could be connected to tiny, time-fused incendiary bombs, and then released to land on the flimsily constructed structures which dotted the cities of Japan. Within a few minutes, the bombs would explode and enflame the entire urban areas. He postulated that these immeasurable numbers of fires, spreading their devastation over such vast areas within Japanese cities would result in the enemy's speedy surrender. This article documents the futile efforts of Dr. Adams, his team and the U.S. government to develop and employ an effective, incendiary bat bomb. The recently developed atom bomb, a far more deadly weapon was used in its place.

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Description On an incendiary weapon designed to be delivered by bats.


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Authors & Contributors
Bergman, Yoel
Kostas, Julianna C.
Michael Toscano
Filippo Cappellano
H. R. Everett
Knoedler, Molly Riley
Journals
Vulcan
Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
Technology and Culture
Past and Present
History and Technology
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Publishers
Gaspari Editore
University of Nebraska Press
Sutton
Smithsonian Institution Press
Routledge
MIT Press
Concepts
Military technology
World War II
Explosives
Technology
Science and war; science and the military
Technology and war; technology and the military
People
Nobel, Alfred Bernhard
Rains, Gabriel James
Mallory, Stephen Russell
Von Neumann, John
Maury, Matthew Fontaine
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Medieval
Early modern
17th century
Places
United States
Japan
Great Britain
Americas
Italy
Germany
Institutions
United States Marine Corps
Great Britain. Defence Evaluation Research Agency
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