Article ID: CBB000932364

Origins of the Extraction Controversy in American Orthodontics (1880--1910) (2003)

unapi

Extraction of permanent teeth in the course of orthodontic treatment remains controversial. Today, opinions vary widely as to how frequently such extractions are necessary. Many dentists appreciate, however, that in the 1920s and 1930s, orthodontists virtually never prescribed extraction. The movement to abolish extraction therapy in orthodontics really began in the late Nineteenth Century. Led by Edward H. Angle, this New School of Orthodontics, despite an explosion of activity during the first decade of the Twentieth Century, did not rapidly succeed in its mission. During the period considered in this study, dentists continued to extract teeth to treat orthodontic problems and even many experts in orthodontics continued to vociferously defend this practice. Claims of the extremists, whether in favor of or against extraction, did not benefit from true scientific evidence. Dentists based their theories on experience or mere conjecture. The situation today is not very different. Before taking an unqualified stand on the issue of extraction, one should realize that, historically, such stands have proven unconvincing. The fashion of a period may favor one side over the other only for the situation to reverse in the next period.

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Authors & Contributors
Andrick, John M.
Armocida, Emanuele
Galassi, Francesco
Worboys, Michael
Webber, Sarah
Warmling, Cristine Maria
Journals
Journal of the History of Dentistry
Medical History
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Medicina Historica
Vesalius
Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
Publishers
University of Nebraska Medical Center
University of Toronto Press
Comité d'organisation du congrès international d'orthodontie
Concepts
Dentistry
Medicine
Surgery
Professions and professionalization
Medical education and teaching
Discipline formation
People
Sims, James Marion
Parmly, Levi Spear
Lister, Joseph, Baron
Black, Arthur Davenport
Angle, Edward Hartley
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
Great Britain
United Kingdom
Arctic regions
Belfast, Ireland
Boston (Massachusetts, U.S.)
Institutions
Harvard University
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