Article ID: CBB000932071

The Meaning of [Greek transliteration begin]plasmatikon[Greek transliteration end] in Diophantus' Arithmetica (2009)

unapi

Abstract Three problems in book I of Diophantus' Arithmetica contain the adjective plasmatikon, that appears to qualify an implicit reference to some theorems in Elements, book II. The translation and meaning of the adjective sparked a long-lasting controversy that has become a nonnegligible aspect of the debate about the possibility of interpreting Diophantus' approach and, more generally, Greek mathematics in algebraic terms. The correct interpretation of the word, a technical term in the Greek rhetorical tradition that perfectly fits the context in which it is inserted in the Arithmetica, entails that Diophantus' text contained no (implicit) reference to Euclid's Elements. The clause containing the adjective turns out to be a later interpolation, that cannot be used to support any algebraic interpretation of the Arithmetica.

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Authors & Contributors
Christianidis, Jean P.
Thomaidis, Yannis
De Risi, Vincenzo
Amini, Hasan
Yusta, Piedad
Webster, Colin
Journals
Historia Mathematica
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science)
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Theoria (0495-4548)
Publishers
Museum Tusculanum Press
de Gruyter
CSLI Publications
Catholic University of America
Concepts
Mathematics
Geometry
Algebra
Equations and formulae
Astronomy
Arithmetic
People
Euclid
Diophantos of Alexandria
Ptolemy
Bashmakova, Isabella Grigoryevna
Theon of Alexandria
Theodosius of Bithynia
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
Renaissance
3rd century
16th century
13th century
Places
Greece
Alexandria (Egypt)
Rome (Italy)
Middle and Near East
Mesopotamia
Egypt
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