Article ID: CBB000932050

The Paternity of the H-Bombs: Soviet-American Perspectives (2009)

unapi

There are major problems in the history of the American and Soviet hydrogen bombs. They are associated with the Teller-Ulam and Teller-Oppenheimer controversies, and the question of whether the design of the Soviet H-bomb was an independent conception. Because of the scarcity of documentary evidence, these problems have little chance of being settled if the histories of the two are considered separately within their national frameworks. Considered comparatively, however, they can help clarify these problems separately and convert them into different facets of this most important segment in the history of the thermonuclear age.The recently disclosed evidence on the history of the Soviet H-bomb, in particular, on Klaus Fuchs's key idea of radiation implosion, validates Edward Teller's view on the invention of the H-bomb, including his understatement of his own accomplishment and his concern about the benefits and head start that the Soviet H-bomb program could have gotten from Fuchs's espionage. In addition, the Russian perspective on the realities of illusory worlds during the Cold War helps us see these illusory worldviews as largely responsible for the intensity of the H-bomb debate in the United States.

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Description On the controversy over whether the Soviet development of the bomb was dependent upon the US.


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Authors & Contributors
Susan Colbourn
Maar, Henry Richard, III
Wolfe, Audra Jayne
Thompson, Nicholas
Schlosser, Eric
Radchenko, Sergey
Journals
Journal of Contemporary History
Journal of Cold War Studies
Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Physics in Perspective
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Publishers
Yale University Press
Cornell University Press
University of Washington Press
Prometheus Books
Penguin
MIT Press
Concepts
Cold War
Technology and politics
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
Science and war; science and the military
Science and politics
Science and government
People
Oppenheimer, J. Robert
Teller, Edward
Fuchs, Klaus
Von Neumann, John
Sakharov, Andrei
Fowler, William A.
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
Places
United States
Soviet Union
Saudi Arabia
People's Republic of China
South Africa
Europe
Institutions
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Project Vista
United States. Central Intelligence Agency
California Institute of Technology
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