Article ID: CBB000932039

Professional and Personal Coherence: The Life and Work of Melba Newell Phillips (2008)

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Melba Newell Phillips (1907--2004) was a participant in a heroic age of physics, when the wraps were still being taken off the quantum and the nucleus. Her research collaborators included some of the greatest physicists of the age, yet she was first of all a teacher dedicated to her students. Having been privileged to be among Melba's friends, we describe her life and career through personal anecdotes and reminiscences garnered from informal conversations with her over the years and quotations from her articles, talks, letters, and interviews. These glimpses, taken from her own words and those of her correspondents, offer an intimate view of the spirit of community that existed among the physicists of Melba's generation and provide a window into the personalities of the physicists who strongly influenced the intellectual, technological, and geopolitical landscape of the twentieth century. We see a physics community that transcends national and cultural differences, challenges the misuse of authority, and lives out evidence-based reasoning. Through Melba's recollections and correspondence, names in textbooks become genuine human beings with families, humanist interests, social values, and personal cares. For Melba and her friends, physics was more than a career -- it was an adventure larger than life done with passion and craftsmanship. Yet they cared deeply about culture, art, books, politics, justice, history, music, and one another. We review Melba's research and pedagogical legacies, from the Oppenheimer-Phillips process to textbooks, and the broad sweep of her leadership, from her role as a statesman of science and educator to a historian of physics. The dedication she poured into the understanding of Nature, the responsible stewardship of science, and the welfare of her students, are enduring monuments to her devotion and integrity.

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Description On Phillips and her interaction with many of the major physicists who worked out the quantum revolution and the understanding of the nucleus of the atom.


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Authors & Contributors
Resag, Jörg
Jan Zouhar
Orens, Jeffrey
Zdeňka Jastrzembská
Michael H. Goldhaber
Dagmar Pichová
Journals
Physics in Perspective
Science and Education
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Lychnos
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Springer
Basic Books
Springer Nature
Oregon State University
Springer-Verlag
Pegasus Books
Concepts
Physics
Biographies
Quantum mechanics
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Women in science
People
Einstein, Albert
Bell, John Stewart
Schwinger, Julian Seymour
Wheeler, John Archibald
Oppenheimer, J. Robert
Li Fo-ki
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
Places
Germany
Copenhagen (Denmark)
Czechoslovakia
West Africa
Argentina
United States
Institutions
Solvay Conferences
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT
Case Western Reserve University
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