Article ID: CBB000932034

In Memoriam: Lord Kelvin, Recipient of The John Fritz Medal in 1905 (2008)

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In 1905 Lord Kelvin (1824--1907) was awarded the second John Fritz Medal for a lifetime of outstanding achievements in science and technology. I sketch Kelvin's life, education, and work in thermodynamics, electrical technology, and instrumentation, and his role in the laying of the Atlantic cable. I then turn to Kelvin's four visits to America, in 1876 on the centenary of the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America; in 1884 when he gave his famous Baltimore Lectures at The Johns Hopkins University; in 1897 when he visited Niagara Falls for the third time and advised George Westinghouse (1846--1914) on how to develop its enormous water power for the generation of electricity; and in 1902 when he advised George Eastman (1854--1932) on the development of the photographic industry.

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Description Broad sketch of Kelvin's life and work in the physical sciences and technology.


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Authors & Contributors
Aleman Berenguer, Rafael Andrés
Bartel, Hans-Georg
Burke, Katie
Chang, Hasok
Flood, Raymond
Giunta, Carmen J.
Journals
Physics in Perspective
American Scientist
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Aracne
C. H. Beck
Joseph Henry Press
Oxford University Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Physics
Thermodynamics
Biographies
Measurement
Science and technology, relationships
Telegraphs; telephones
People
Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron
Boltzmann, Ludwig
Planck, Max
Darwin, Charles Robert
Duhem, Pierre
Fourier, Jean Baptiste Joseph
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
Vienna (Austria)
Europe
France
Norway
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