Article ID: CBB000931778

British Naval Logbooks From the Late Seventeenth Century: New Climatic Information from Old Sources (2005)

unapi

Wheeler, Dennis (Author)


History of Meteorology
Volume: 2
Pages: 133--145


Publication Date: 2005
Edition Details: Part of a special section: Diversity in the Global Reconstruction and Representation of Weather and Climate: East, South, West, North
Language: English

The recently completed CLIWOC1 project funded by the EU has demonstrated the value of the climatic information to be found so abundantly in old naval logbooks. This project was, however, confined to the period from 1750 to 1850 and, whilst many logbooks, especially in the UK, survive from much earlier times, they were not included in the analysis. This paper takes the opportunity to examine the oldest collection of logbooks that exist in sufficient quantities to provide a daily, regionally-based, series of weather observations and to gauge their value as sources of scientific data and information. Logbooks of this antiquity are those of Royal Navy officers, lieutenants and captains, preserved in the National Maritime Museum at Greenwich, South East London and in the National Archives in Kew, South West London. They cover the period from 1685 onwards that, fortuitously, embraces both a large part of the Late Maunder Minimum and the coldest phase of the so-called Little Ice Age. The character of the data is examined and some preliminary conclusions are drawn regarding the climate of the period.

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Article McNally, Louis K., III; Rohr, Christian (2005) Symposium Editors' Introduction. History of Meteorology (p. 37). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000931778/

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Authors & Contributors
Golinski, Jan V.
Akira Okazaki
Éric Chassefière
Kraker, Adriaan de
Degroot, Dagomar
White, Sam
Journals
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
History of Meteorology
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Public Interest Report
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
Journal of Historical Geography
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
ISTE Editions Ltd.
American Meteorological Society
Princeton University
Concepts
Meteorology
Climate and climatology
Observation
Primary literature (historical sources)
Earth sciences
Historical reconstruction
People
Hutcheson, Archibald
Smyth, Charles Piazzi
Roebling, John Augustus
Reid, William
Lewis, Meriwether
Clayton, Henry Helm
Time Periods
17th century
19th century
18th century
Medieval
16th century
Early modern
Places
Great Britain
North Sea
England
North America
Byzantium
Netherlands
Institutions
British Admiralty
Royal Society of London
Great Britain. Royal Navy
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