Article ID: CBB000931272

Galileo's Idol: Gianfrancesco Sagredo Unveiled (2006)

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In 1619 Gianfrancesco Sagredo and Galileo Galilei exchanged protraits as a sign of their longstanding friendship. The portrait of Sagredo, based on a asketch by the famous Venetian painter Leandro Bassano, but excecuted by Leandro's brother Gerolamo, disappeared in the 18th century. Via a little-known portrait in the Zhytomyr regional Museum, Ukraine, which has Sagredo's name on the back, I identify the lost Sagredo portrait as the so-called Portrait of a Procurator of St. Mark, attributed to Leandro Bassano, in the Ashmoelan Museum, Oxford. Using Sagredo's letters to Galileo, I reconstruct the process by which the portrait was produced and analyze the likely meaning of its iconography. I argue that Sagredo's sel-fashioning in the portraits and letters directly influenced the uses to which Galileo put him as an interlocutor in the Dialogue, where his experience as Venetian Consul in Syria stood in for experiments. Furthermore, i argue that the rediscovery of the painting allows us to understand more fully the important role friendship played in making early modern natural philosophy and analyze the processes by which historical identity is formed and dissolved.

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Description An analysis of a portrait of Sagredo and the clues it presents to helping understand his role as a character in Galileo's Dialogue.


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Authors & Contributors
Tognoni, Federico
Oy-Marra, Elisabeth
Malara, Ivan
Lia Markey
Flora Vafea
Bullen Presciutti, Diana
Journals
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Publishers
Olschki
Northwestern University
University of Chicago Press
Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura
Boydell Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Science and art
Portraits
Iconography
Natural philosophy
Visual representation; visual communication
Illustrations
People
Galilei, Galileo
Chigi, Flavio
Vallisneri, Antonio
Sagredo, Gianfrancesco
Newton, Isaac
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Time Periods
17th century
Early modern
16th century
Renaissance
18th century
19th century
Places
Italy
Europe
Americas
France
Belgium
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome)
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