In 1619 Gianfrancesco Sagredo and Galileo Galilei exchanged protraits as a sign of their longstanding friendship. The portrait of Sagredo, based on a asketch by the famous Venetian painter Leandro Bassano, but excecuted by Leandro's brother Gerolamo, disappeared in the 18th century. Via a little-known portrait in the Zhytomyr regional Museum, Ukraine, which has Sagredo's name on the back, I identify the lost Sagredo portrait as the so-called Portrait of a Procurator of St. Mark, attributed to Leandro Bassano, in the Ashmoelan Museum, Oxford. Using Sagredo's letters to Galileo, I reconstruct the process by which the portrait was produced and analyze the likely meaning of its iconography. I argue that Sagredo's sel-fashioning in the portraits and letters directly influenced the uses to which Galileo put him as an interlocutor in the Dialogue, where his experience as Venetian Consul in Syria stood in for experiments. Furthermore, i argue that the rediscovery of the painting allows us to understand more fully the important role friendship played in making early modern natural philosophy and analyze the processes by which historical identity is formed and dissolved.
...MoreDescription An analysis of a portrait of Sagredo and the clues it presents to helping understand his role as a character in Galileo's Dialogue.
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