Article ID: CBB000931192

Alhacen's Approach to “Alhazen's Problem” (2008)

unapi

In the fifth book of his De aspectibus, the medieval Latin version of Ibn al-Haytham's Kitab al-Manaxs1E93ir, Alhacen undertakes to determine precisely where a given ray of light will reflect to a given center of sight from a variety of convex and concave mirrors based on circular sections. As applied specifically to convex and concave spherical mirrors, this problem exercised several seventeenth-century thinkers, Christiaan Huygens foremost among them, and in that context it soon became known as ``Alhazen's Problem.'' By current standards, Alhacen's solution (or solutions) of this problem is deficient in comparison to that of Huygens and later mathematicians. It is my purpose in this paper to show by reconstruction that in fact, far from deficient in any absolute sense, Alhacen's approach to this problem was remarkably ingenious and elegant in its conceptual simplicity.

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Authors & Contributors
Smith, A. Mark
Simon, Gérard
Sabra, A. I.
Soheyla Pazari
Elkholy, Yomna T.
Marasy, Mohsen
Journals
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science)
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Journal for the History of Arabic Science
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Micrologus: Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies
Publishers
Edizioni Cadmo
al-Majlis al-Watani lil-Thaqafah wa-al-Funun wa-al-Adab
American Philosophical Society
Concepts
Optics
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Physics
Mathematics
Light
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
People
Ibn al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
Ptolemy
Bacon, Roger
al-Kindī, Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqub ibn Isḥāq
Suhrawardī, Yaḥyá ibn Ḥabash
Qarāfī, Ahmad ibn Idrīs
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
Renaissance
13th century
11th century
Early modern
Places
Europe
Mediterranean region
North Africa
Italy
Greece
Institutions
Ikhwān al-Ṣafā (Brethren of Purity)
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