Chapter ID: CBB000930915

Das Luftfernrohr von Giuseppe Campani im Astronomisch-Physikalischen Kabinett der Museumslandschaft Hessen Kassel (2007)

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Several large-size objective lenses are found in the Astronomical-Physical Cabinet in Cassel, which have aroused several times the interest of specialists in the past. One of them bears the signature Guiseppe Campani in Roma anno 1684 Palmi 145. Since G.D. Cassini, the first director of Paris Observatory, discovered several of Saturn's moons and the Cassini division of Saturn's ring with Campani-lenses of similar construction, the cultural value of the Cassel lense is to be estimated highly. Starting from the technique of the aerial telescope, the contribution tries to answer the question which astronomical observations have theoretically been possible with it, and tells the story of the purchase in Rome and the attempts in Cassel to use the aerial telescope for astronomical use even almost 100 years after its construction.

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Authors & Contributors
Zuidervaart, Huibert Jan
Zik, Yaakov
Zhao, Shuanlin
Willach, Rolf
Schechner, Sara Jane
Rudd, M. Eugene
Journals
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Archief: Mededelingen van het Koninklijk Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Sally Beaumont
Presses Universitaires du Septentrion
Museum Boerhaave
Louwman
Yale University
Concepts
Telescopes
Scientific apparatus and instruments
Astronomy
Optics
Observation
Solar system; planets
People
Galilei, Galileo
Kepler, Johannes
Campani, Giuseppe
Schall von Bell, Johann Adam
Rheita, Anton Maria Schyrlaus von
Ramsden, Jesse
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
16th century
19th century
Places
Dublin (Ireland)
Kassel (Germany)
New England (U.S.)
Netherlands
Germany
Great Britain
Institutions
Leiden Observatory
Radcliffe Observatory (University of Oxford)
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