Article ID: CBB000930666

Bioprospecting and Resistance: Transforming Poisoned Arrows into Strophantin Pills in Colonial Gold Coast, 1885--1922 (2008)

unapi

The rise of pharmaceutical chemistry in Europe at the end of the nineteenth century dovetailed with the wars of imperial expansion in Africa. The drug strophanthin joined the official roster of the British Pharmacopoeia in 1898; meanwhile, British troops were the target of poisoned arrows on the Gold Coast. This article argues for a global history of drug discovery through the case of strophanthin in colonial West Africa. The drug's key ingredient, the seeds of various Strophanthus species, also critical to poison arrow manufacture, was at the centre of power struggles between colonial administrators and communities in the Northern Territories of the Gold Coast Colony and Togoland throughout the 1920s. In 1885, Africans had control of their land and unrestricted access to Strophanthus and other plants. By 1905, a British military presence had been established and poisoned arrows were outlawed. Simultaneously, breakthroughs in pharmaceutical chemistry increased international demand for Strophanthus seeds, prompting an unsuccessful export scheme from the Gold Coast during the First World War. Reading narratives of drug discovery in Europe against colonial politics in West Africa reveals the world history in which pharmaceuticals continue to be embedded. Keywords: bioprospecting; colonialism; drugs; Ghana; Gold Coast; indigenous; intellectual property; pharmacy; strophanthin; traditional medicine

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Description “This article argues for a global history of drug discovery through the case of strophanthin in colonial West Africa.” (from the abstract)


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000930666/

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Authors & Contributors
Monnais, Laurence
Arup K. Chatterjee
Tousignant, Noemi
Tilley, Helen
Sivaramakrishman, Kavita
Robins, Jonathan E.
Journals
Social History of Medicine
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Canadian Journal of Health History/Revue canadienne d’histoire de la santé
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of Southern African Studies
International Journal of African Historical Studies
Publishers
University of Pennslyvania
McMaster University (Canada)
MIT Press
Duke University Press
Cornell University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Colonialism
Great Britain, colonies
Medicine, traditional
Pharmacy
Medicine
France, colonies
People
Kerharo, Joseph
Guichard, Franck
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
Places
Africa
West Africa
India
Great Britain
Ghana
Vietnam
Institutions
World Health Organization (WHO)
United Nations
Parke, Davis and Company
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