Article ID: CBB000930661

Gödel et la thèse de Turing (2008)

unapi

Gödel and Turing's thesis This paper concerns Gödel's remarks on Turing's thesis. Of fundamental importance to this analysis are unpublished notes kept among Gödel's papers. The first section concerns Gödel's position on the possibility of a definition of computability before 1937. The second and main section presents different notes on Turing's famous paper of 1937. Before 1937, Gödel qualified as mechanical procedures defined by rules that ignore the meaning of symbols and only consider their exterior form. Several notes then show that Gödel interpreted Turing's thesis as the claim that mechanical procedures in that sense can be represented by Turing machines. But Turing himself intended to define finite procedures. This shift enabled Gödel after 1964 to criticize Turing's paper. The third and last section deals with Gödel's argument against Turing, in which Gödel aimed to establish the existence of finite but non-mechanical procedures. Keywords : Turing, Gödel, machines, computability, incompleteness

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Authors & Contributors
Hodges, Andrew P.
Grattan-Guinness, Ivor
Copeland, B. Jack
Lethen, Tim
Adams, Rod
Persichetti, Alessio
Journals
Synthese
Theoria (0495-4548)
Science
Mathematics Magazine
Journal Electronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique
Historia Mathematica
Publishers
Princeton University Press
Docent Press
Springer International Publishing
Syracuse University
W. W. Norton & Co.
The MIT Press
Concepts
Mathematics
Computers and computing
Computer science
Logic
Philosophy
Philosophy of mathematics
People
Turing, Alan Mathison
Gödel, Kurt
Church, Alonzo
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
Russell, Bertrand Arthur William
Cantor, Georg Ferdinand Ludwig
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Early modern
Modern
Ancient
Places
Great Britain
Middle and Near East
United States
Mesopotamia
Vienna (Austria)
Institutions
Vienna Circle
Princeton University
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