Article ID: CBB000930626

Fundamental Theories and Their Empirical Patches (2008)

unapi

Berson, Jerome A. (Author)


Foundations of Chemistry
Volume: 10
Pages: 147--156


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Part of a special issue on the intersections of theory and practice in the chemical sciences.
Language: English

Many theories require empirical patches or ad hoc assumptions to work properly in application to chemistry. Some examples include the Bohr quantum theory of atomic spectra, the Pauli exclusion principle, the Marcus theory of the rate-equilibrium correlation, Kekule's hypothesis of bond oscillation in benzene, and the quantum calculation of reaction pathways. Often the proposed refinements do not grow out of the original theory but are devised and added ad hoc. This brings into question the goal of constructing theories derived from first principles and the concept of ranking the merit of theories according to their freedom from empirical contamination. Keywords Merit of theories - Empirical content - Pragmatic imperatives

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Description On application of empirical and ad hoc modifications to chemical theory.


Included in

Article Spector, Tami I. (2008) ISPC 2007 Editorial. Foundations of Chemistry (p. 145). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000930626/

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Authors & Contributors
Meyenn, Karl von
Amani, Parisa
Bai, Tongdong
Carus, A. W.
Enz, Charles P.
Forster, Paul D.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
Biology and Philosophy
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
HOPOS
Hyle
Publishers
Springer
Cambridge University Press
Boston University
Edizioni ETS
Oxford University Press
Prometheus Books
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Empiricism
Pragmatism; instrumentalism
Quantum mechanics
Physics
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
People
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Pauli, Wolfgang Ernst
Heisenberg, Werner
Einstein, Albert
Aristotle
Born, Max
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
17th century
Places
Austria
Germany
United States
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