Article ID: CBB000930499

“God Bless General Perón”: DDT and the Endgame of Malaria Eradication in Argentina in the 1940s (2009)

unapi

This article explores the politics of malaria eradication in Argentina during the first government of Juan D. Perón. The article develops the theme of historical convergence to understand the rapid mobilization and success of the climactic battle against malaria in Northwest Argentina. The nearly complete eradication of malaria in Argentina resulted from a combination of three factors. First, Carlos Alvarado, the director of Argentina's Malaria Service, had already developed a solid but flexible organizational base that allowed a dramatic change in control strategy. Second, an infusion of new technologies, especially DDT but also motor vehicles, was instrumental. Lastly, a radical reorientation of national public health policy in the 1940s, under the direction of Perón and his health minister, Ramón Carrillo, encouraged eradication. These figures embraced and refashioned long-standing organicist ideologies that hitched the strength of the nation-state to the health and vigor of its ordinary citizens. This ideological orientation was reflected in bold, populist political strategies that showcased swift, massive, and expensive public health campaigns, including malaria eradication. In the conclusion, the article explores the ambiguous connections between malaria eradication and an ecological perspective on the disease. Key Words: malaria * Argentina * DDT * eradication * ecology * public health

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000930499/

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Authors & Contributors
Ortiz Bergia, María José
Carter, Eric D.
Reichardt, Elliott M.
O'Shaughnessy, Patrick T.
Sutter, Paul S.
Sufian, Sandra M
Journals
Medical History
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Social History of Medicine
Journal of World History
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Journal of Economic History
Publishers
University of Wisconsin at Madison
University of Chicago Press
University of Alabama Press
Ohio University Press
Concepts
Public health
Malaria
Medicine and politics
Medicine and government
Disease and diseases
Medicine and society
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
Places
Argentina
Middle and Near East
Ethiopia
Myanmar (Burma)
Jamaica (Caribbean)
Haiti (Caribbean)
Institutions
Tennessee Valley Authority
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