Article
ID: CBB000930215

“The Glands of Destiny”: Hygiene, Hormones and English Women Doctors in the First Half of the 20th Century (2006)

unapi
Medicine Sex hormones Menopause Medicine and gender Hormone therapy Menstruation Women in medicine Sexual hygiene Women and health 20th century, early Great Britain Medical Women's Federation (Great Britain)

Members of the English Medical Women's Federation, founded in 1917, were at the forefront of research into menstruation and menopause in the interwar years. As new hormonal understandings of the menstrual cycle emerged, women doctors and international sanitary product companies sought to educate women about their changing bodies and to reconfigure menstruation and menopause as minor events in women's lives which in no way inhibited their activities. Changing educational and employment patterns of women meant that both events, once managed in the context of the home, were increasingly managed in a public context. As knowledge of hormones increased, menopause was described as a deficiency disease which could be treated by hormone therapy. Just as one set of gendered assumptions about health, to do with menstrual disability, faded from view, medical women were exposed to another, the idea that estrogens were constitutive of femininity.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000930215/

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Authors & Contributors
Houck, Judith A.
Moore, Alison M.
Tedesco, Luca
Watkins, Elizabeth Siegel
Tuchman, Arleen Marcia
Stukenbrock, Karin
Journals
Women's History Review
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Southwestern Historical Quarterly
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Health and History
Publishers
Viella
University of California Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Harvard University Press
Cambridge University Press
University of California, Berkeley
Concepts
Women and health
Medicine
Medicine and gender
Menopause
Women in medicine
Sexual hygiene
People
Zakrzewska, Marie E.
Lombroso, Cesare
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Renaissance
21st century
Places
United States
Great Britain
Australia
Queensland (Australia)
New South Wales (Australia)
Peru
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