Article ID: CBB000930121

Beyond the Galaxy: The Development of Extragalactic Astronomy, 1885--1965, Part 1 (2008)

unapi

The paper has three main themes. These are: (1) The crucial importance of fashioning and refining new sorts of astrophysical techniques, especially distance indicators. (2) The increasing importance of the very largest optical telescopes in extragalactic astronomy and the consequently leading part played by observatories in the west of the United States. The small number of observers at the handful of institutions with the biggest telescopes had huge advantages over their colleagues elsewhere. (3) The rapidly growing part played by radio astronomy after the Second World War.

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Description See continuation JournalArticle; Smith, Robert W.; Beyond the Galaxy: The... (2009) [930146]


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Article Smith, Robert W. (2009) Beyond the Galaxy: The Development of Extragalactic Astronomy 1885--1965, Part 2. Journal for the History of Astronomy (p. 71). unapi

Article Smith, Robert W. (2009) Beyond the Galaxy: The Development of Extragalactic Astronomy 1885--1965, Part 2. Journal for the History of Astronomy (p. 71). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000930121/

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Authors & Contributors
Altamore, Aldo
Moskvitch, Katia
Richard S. Ellis
Zijlstra, Albert A.
Stuik, Remko
Steinicke, W.
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Science
Leonardo
British Journal for the History of Science
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Publishers
Springer
Princeton University Press
Nauka
National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Museum of Victoria
MIT Press
Concepts
Astronomy
Telescopes
Astrophysics
Astronomical observatories
Galaxies; nebulae
Cosmology
People
Parsons, William, 3rd Earl of Rosse
Respighi, Lorenzo
Merz, Georg
Robinson, Thomas Romney
Hubble, Edwin Powell
Zwicky, Fritz
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
18th century
Ancient
Places
United States
Great Britain
Australia
Middle and Near East
Melbourne (Victoria, Australia)
Netherlands
Institutions
Yerkes Observatory
National Radio Astronomy Observatory (U.S.)
Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories, Jodrell Bank
Mount Wilson Observatory
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