Article ID: CBB000930038

Die Konstituierung eines Netzwerkes reaktionärer Physiker in der Weimarer Republik (2008)

unapi

Wolff, Stefan L. (Author)


Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Volume: 31
Pages: 372--393


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Part of a symposium on “Revisiting the Forman Thesis”
Language: German

The Constitution of a Network of Reactionary Physicists during the Republic of Weimar. The dominance of physicists from Berlin in the German Physical Society caused a controversial discussion on the statute initiated by those outside of Berlin in 1914. It could not be finished because of the outbreak of World War I. This antagonism got a political and ideological quality when only the Non-Berliners supported a chauvinistic appeal of German physicists in the so-called Krieg der Geister. After the war this development led to the constitution of a network of reactionary physicists just before the Naturforscherversammlung in Bad Nauheim in 1920. Its members shared a hostile attitude towards the new Republic of Weimar and were mostly chauvinistic and anti-Semitic. Temporarily the network was able to mobilise a considerable part of German physicists for their aims. A decentralisation of the German Physical Society was put through. Considering this network we examine one of the theses of Paul Forman according to which there is a close correlation between political and scientific orientations during that time. We are able to confirm this as far as science policy is concerned. There a bias for a certain kind of research can be found. It becomes more difficult when we investigate the influence of a political attitude on the individual research. We succeed in those cases where the modern theories are involved.

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Article Trischler, Helmuth; Carson, Cathryn; Kojevnikov, Alexei (2008) Beyond Weimar Culture -- Die Bedeutung der Forman-These für eine Wissenschaftsgeschichte in kulturhistorischer Perspektive. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (p. 305). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000930038/

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Authors & Contributors
Walker, Mark
Hoffmann, Dieter
Alessandro Costazza
Weiss, Sheila Faith
Trischler, Helmuth
Tooze, J. Adam
Journals
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Physics in Perspective
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science
History of Psychology
European Legacy
Publishers
Wiley-VCH
Wallstein Verlag
University of California Press
Imperial College Press
Central European University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Science and politics
Science and ideology
Physics
National Socialism
Science and culture
Societies; institutions; academies
People
Forman, Paul
Heilbron, John
Ramsauer, Carl
Oppenheimer, J. Robert
Einstein, Albert
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
Places
Germany
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
United States
Institutions
Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG)
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut für Anthropologie, Menschliche Erblehre und Eugenik
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Berliner Psychologisches Institut
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