Article ID: CBB000850597

Suan Shu Shu: A Book on Numbers and Computations: English Translation with Commentary (2008)

unapi

In December and January of 1983--1984, archaeologists excavating the tomb of an ancient Chinese provincial bureaucrat at a Western Han Dynasty site near Zhangjiashan, in Jiangling county, Hubei Province, discovered a number of books on bamboo strips, including inter alia works on legal statutes, military practice, and medicine. Among these was a previously unknown mathematical work on some 200 bamboo strips, the MediaObjects/s00407-007-0124-1flb2.gif Suan shu shu, or Book of Numbers and Computations. Based upon other works found in the tomb, especially a copy of the MediaObjects/s00407-007-0124-1flb3.gif Er nian lü ling (Laws and Decrees of the Second Year (of the reign of empress Lü, i.e. MediaObjects/s00407-007-0124-1flb4.gif Lü Hou)), archaeologists have dated the tomb to ca. 186 BCE (Lü Hou's regency lasted from 188 to 180 BCE). The Suan shu shu, as the earliest yet discovered work devoted specifically to mathematics from ancient China, has stirred considerable interest among Chinese historians of science. The translation and commentary offered here draw extensively on the works cited in Sect. 3 below. Several appendixes devoted to specific issues related to translating the Suan shu shu, including its title and the problem of determining English equivalents for various commodities that arise in the text, may be found in Appendix II.

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Description Translation of the earliest discovered work on mathematics in China with appendixes discussing issues related to the translation into English.


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Authors & Contributors
Zou, Dahai
Han, Jishao
Huang Xing
Tj Hinrichs
Hegesh, Noa
Ma, Biao
Journals
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Chinese Annals of History of Science and Technology
Science in Context
Sciamvs: Sources and Commentaries in Exact Sciences
Concepts
East Asia, civilization and culture
Mathematics
Astronomy
Manuscripts
Primary literature (historical sources)
Medicine
People
Fang, Jing
Time Periods
Han dynasty (China, 202 B.C.-220 A.D.)
Ancient
Song Dynasty (China, 960-1279)
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Tang dynasty (China, 618-907)
Medieval
Places
China
Japan
Europe
Institutions
Bamboo Publishing
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