Article ID: CBB000850412

Anthrax in Transit: Practical Experience and Intellectual Exchange (2008)

unapi

Focusing on three Anglo-American outbreaks of industrial anthrax, this essay engages the question of how local circumstances influenced the transmission of scientific knowledge in the late nineteenth century. Walpole (Massachusetts), Glasgow, and Bradford (Yorkshire) served as important nodes of transnational investigation into anthrax. Knowledge about the morphology and behavior of Bacillus anthracis changed little while in transit between these nodes, even during complex debates about the nature of bacterial morphology, disease causation, and spontaneous generation. Working independently of their more famous counterparts (Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur), Anglo-American anthrax investigators used visual representations of anthrax bacilli to persuade their peers that a specific, identifiable cause produced all forms of anthrax---malignant pustule (cutaneous anthrax), intestinal anthrax, and woolsorter's disease (pneumonic anthrax). By the late 1870s, this point of view also supported what we would today call an ecological notion of the disease's origins in the interactions of people, animals, and microorganisms in the context of global commerce.

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Description On knowledge about the morphology and behavior of the bacilli, with a focus on the Anglo-American context.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000850412/

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Authors & Contributors
Stark, James F.
Gradmann, Christoph
Neumeyer, Sybille
Dwyer, Michael
Tamburello, Marcella
D'Abramo, Flavio
Concepts
Bacteriology
Medicine
Disease and diseases
Microbiology
Public health
Anthrax
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
Places
Great Britain
United States
Italy
France
Australia
Milan (Italy)
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