Article ID: CBB000850338

Taming the Primitive: Elie Metchnikov and His Discovery of Immune Cells (2008)

unapi

Rossiianov, Kirill (Author)


Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Volume: 23
Pages: 213--229


Publication Date: 2008
Edition Details: Volume title: “Intelligentsia Science Inside and Outside Russia”
Language: English

This essay argues that the idea of race had a profound, yet unacknowledged, impact on Elie Metchnikov's research on immunity. Making the phagocytes, the most primitive cells of the body, responsible for the organism's integrity, Metchnikov attempted to reconcile the cultural idea of primitivity as a threat with the notion of the body as capable of self-defense and self-organization. The vision of phagocytes as being both the agents of an organism's harmony and its potential enemies reflected the complications that the ideas of race and racial primitivity met in Russian intellectual contexts.

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Description “Argues that the idea of race had a profound ... impact on Elie Metchnikov's research on immunity [as he] attempted to reconcile the cultural idea of primitivity as a threat with the notion of the body as capable of self-defense and self-organization.” (from the abstract)


Included in

Article Gordin, Michael D.; Hall, Karl (2008) Introduction. Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (p. 1). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000850338/

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Authors & Contributors
Baedke, Jan
Glick, Thomas F.
Gourko, Helena
Kemp, Martin
Knight, Nathaniel
Ledesma-Mateos, Ismael
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Historical Journal
History of European Ideas
Journal of the History of Ideas
Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History
Publishers
Chicago Review Press
Kluwer Academic
McGill-Queen's University Press
Oxford University Press
Shaker
University of Nebraska Press
Concepts
Cultural anthropology
Science and race
Immunology
Race
Cellular biology
Anthropology
People
Boas, Franz
Metchnikoff, Elie
Bordet, Jules
Günther, Hans F. K.
Jefferson, Thomas
Kharuzin, Nikolai
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
18th century
Medieval
Places
Russia
Germany
Great Britain
Mexico
Soviet Union
France
Institutions
American Museum of Natural History, New York
Crystal Palace
Columbia University
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