Article ID: CBB000850091

The British Development of the Theory of Invariants (1841--1895) (2006)

unapi

The two main British exponents of the theory of invariants, Arthur Cayley and James Joseph Sylvester, first encountered the idea of an invariant in an 1841 paper by George Boole. In the 1850s, Cayley, Sylvester, and the Irish mathematician, George Salmon, formulated the basic concepts, developed the key techniques, and set the research agenda for the field. As Cayley and Sylvester continued to extend the theory off and on through the 1880s, first Salmon in 1859 and later Edwin Bailey Elliott in 1895 codified it in high-level textbooks. This paper sketches the development of nineteenth-century invariant theory in British hands against a backdrop of personal, nationalistic, and internationalistic mathematical goals.

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Authors & Contributors
Crilly, Tony
Wolfson, Paul R.
Wang, Chang
Steven H. Weintraub
Gerard Emile Grimberg
Leandro Silva Dias
Journals
Historia Mathematica
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
British Journal for the History of Science
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
University of California, Los Angeles
Concepts
Mathematics
Biographies
Science and religion
Geometry
Invariants (mathematics)
Group theory
People
Cayley, Arthur
Boole, George
Sylvester, James Joseph
Venn, John
De Morgan, Augustus
Harley, Robert (1828-1910)
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
Places
Great Britain
England
Ireland
Institutions
Royal Society of London
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