Article ID: CBB000831742

Accident Proneness (Unfallneigung): A Classic Case of Simultaneous Discovery/Construction in Psychology (2008)

unapi

Using a striking example from the history of applied psychology, the concept of accident proneness, this paper suggests that historians of science may still find viable the idea of simultaneous discovery or construction of a scientific idea. Accident proneness (Unfallneigung) was discovered independently in Germany and in Britain during the period of World War I. Later on, in 1926, the idea was independently formulated and named in both countries. The evidence shows not only striking simultaneity but true novelty and commensurateness of the two formulations that crystallized at the same time in parallel, but distinctly separate, settings.

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Description On the discovery of this psychological condition in Britain and Germany.


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000831742/

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Authors & Contributors
Gundlach, Horst
Vinchur, Andrew J.
Guski-Leinwand, Susanne
Nick Davidson
Martin Connors
von Hohental, Anfrea
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Profile Books
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Monsenstein und Vannerdat
Aracne
Concepts
Psychology
Discovery in science
Applied psychology
Science and war; science and the military
Cross-national comparison
Science and society
People
Palisa, Johann
Moritz Karl Philipp
Wolf, Maximilian Franz
Sedgwick, Adam
Murchison, Roderick Impey
Münsterberg, Hugo
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
18th century
Paleozoic era
21st century
Places
Germany
Great Britain
France
United States
Russia
Italy
Institutions
Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory
IG Farben
League of Nations
Imperial Chemical Industries
Harvard University
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