Article ID: CBB000831622

Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine, CIE (1860--1930): Prophylactic Vaccination against Cholera and Bubonic Plague in British India (2007)

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Waldemar Mordecai Haffkine developed an anticholera vaccine at the Pasteur Institute, Paris, in 1892. From the results of field trials in India from 1893 to 1896, he has been credited as having carried out the first effective prophylactic vaccination for a bacterial disease in man. When the plague pandemic reached Bombay, Haffkine became bacteriologist to the Government of (British) India (1896--1915). He soon produced an effective antiplague vaccine and large inoculation schemes were commenced. In 1902 19 people in Mulkowal (Punjab) died from tetanus poisoning as a consequence of antiplague vaccination. Haffkine was blamed unjustly and exonerated only in 1907, following a campaign spear-headed by Ronald Ross. In India the stigma remained. In 1925 in tribute to the great bacteriologist, the Bombay Government renamed the laboratory as the Haffkine Institute. The Haffkine Biopharmaceutical Corporation Ltd and the Haffkine Institute for Training, Research and Testing in Mumbai continue to be important centres for public health.

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Authors & Contributors
Arnold, David J.
Chakrabarti, Pratik
Rahaman, Maidul
Dwyer, Michael
Zeheter, Michael
Gagandip Cheema
Journals
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Medical History
Indian Journal of History of Science
Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science)
Science Technology and Society
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Publishers
University of Rochester Press
University of Pittsburgh Press
Liverpool University Press
HarperCollins Publishers
Harvard University
Concepts
Disease and diseases
Great Britain, colonies
Medicine
Public health
Vaccines; vaccination
Colonialism
People
Semple, David
Pasteur, Louis
Koch, Robert
Ravetllat Estech, Joaquim
Haffkine, Waldemar Mordecai
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
Qajar dynasty, Iran (1794-1925)
20th century
Places
India
Tropics
Velha Goa (India)
England
Catalonia (Spain)
Spain
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