Article ID: CBB000831457

Dreadnought Science: The Cultural Construction of Efficiency and Effectiveness (2007)

unapi

The `science of energy', however, had always been about much more than the physics of prime movers. As exemplified by William Stanley Jevons's famous Coal Question, for example, `energy' --- and especially its economic supply --- had long been connected with political economy. Kelvin himself had often written of the `mechanical effect' (or useful work) delivered not just by machines but also by humans and animals. Directing both `machine power' and `man-power' for maximum effect was part of the same scientific and engineering cultures. Writing at the end of his life that `Of all the famous men I have known, Lord Kelvin had the greatest brain',83 Admiral Fisher had relentlessly exploited the energy culture in his celebrated campaign to reform the Royal Navy, whether in fuel, motive power, fire-power, or manning. Thus, the Dreadnought --- and her successors --- would become, if only for a time, the very embodiment of concentrated energy --- human, mechanical, chemical . . . --- poised to deliver maximum effect both in terms of speed and fire-power. No longer was it enough to keep the decks as white as snow and the ropes taut --- or the paint-work pretty. No longer was ceremonial sufficient to impress the rest of the world. Efficiency and economy had become `scientific' in the new age of the Dreadnought.

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Description On the British Navy's H. M. S. Dreadnought, built in 1906.


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Authors & Contributors
Gray, Steven
Daggett, Cara New
Julin, Robert O.
William H. Garzke
Cameron, James
Jurens, William
Journals
Mariner's Mirror
Journal for Maritime Research: Britian, the Sea and Global History
Acque Sotterranee
Journal of Historical Geography
International Journal for the History of Engineering and Technology
History and Technology
Publishers
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Quercus
Palgrave Macmillan
Oxford University Press
Naval Institute Press
Nauka
Concepts
Ships and shipbuilding
Military technology
Science and war; science and the military
Technology
Steam engines; steam turbines
Energy resources and technologies
People
Bentham, Samuel
Ginori Conti, Piero
Weitzmann, Chaim
Watt, James
Telford, Thomas
Maudslay, Henry
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
21st century
20th century, late
Places
Great Britain
Germany
Atlantic Ocean
United States
Italy
France
Institutions
Great Britain. Royal Navy
United States Navy
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