Article ID: CBB000830422

Exorcising Ghosts in the Age of Automation: United Nations Experts and Atoms for Peace (2006)

unapi

This paper evaluates the outlooks and goals of those who helped to put Eisenhower's "Atoms for Peace" into action at the international level, as experts working with the United Nations, particularly through the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It highlights of the failure of UNESCO to play a leading role in the scientific assessments of Atoms for Peace, and focuses upon the role of social scientists in the formation of the International Atomic Energy Agency. The social scientists believed that the major challenges to society would come from industrial automation, of which atomic technology was only one part. They downplayed negative effects of atomic technology, embraced the Eisenhower administration's drive to export the peaceful atom, and tried to prepare the lay public for it by reducing its fear. The paper discusses the concepts of public irrationality and technological accommodation.

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Description “Highlights of the failure of UNESCO to play a leading role in the scientific assessments of Atoms for Peace, and focuses upon the role of social scientists in the formation of the International Atomic Energy Agency.” (from the abstract)


Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB000830422/

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Authors & Contributors
Rentetzi, Maria
Plutniak, Sébastien
Andersen, Caspar
Elisabeth Roehrlich
Mateos, Gisela
Suárez-Díaz, Edna
Journals
History and Technology
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
ARCS Network Analysis for Social Sciences
Technology and Culture
Studi Storici: Rivista Trimestrale dell'Istituto Gramsci
Publishers
University of North Carolina Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Princeton University
Concepts
Nuclear power; atomic energy
International cooperation
Science and politics
Cold War
Technology
Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons
People
Garelli, Paul
Silow, Ronald Alfred
Gardin, Jean-Claude
Time Periods
20th century, late
20th century
21st century
Places
United States
South Africa
Latin America
France
Europe
Denmark
Institutions
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
UNESCO
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
International Sociological Association
Institut International de Sociologie
United Nations
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