summary: In Britain in 1830, nuisances legally comprised a heterogeneous collection of irritants, united by their ability to cause hurt, inconvenience, or damage. The only legal remedies for nuisances that applied to the entire country were provided through the common law. Though respected, common-law procedure was time consuming, costly, uncertain, and intended to protect the enjoyment of property, not of health. Dangers to health could be removed if they were a nuisance, yet health hazards were not conceptualized separately from nuisances in general, nor were they dealt with differently in practice. This paper demonstrates that during the 1831--32 cholera epidemic, and again in 1846, the executive and the legislature created a strictly medicalized health hazard as part of the transformation in nuisance law and practice. The paper argues, however, that the creation of a medicalized health hazard was a defensive reaction on the part of central authorities. Indeed, after 1846 Parliament retreated from a strictly medicalized health hazard in the face of local resistance and skepticism, and by 1855 physicians played only a marginal and supporting role in nuisance practice. The development of nuisance law thus illustrates the local inspiration for sanitary reform and the often highly contested nature of central interventions.
...MoreDescription On the legislative creation of a medicalized health hazard in nuisance law during 19th-century cholera epidemics, and the eventual retreat from that law in the face of local resistance.
Article
Kanikadan, Paula Yuri Sugishita;
Marques, Maria Cristina da Costa;
(2013)
Uma trajetória dos profissionais de saúde ingleses, 1815--1858
(/isis/citation/CBB001420631/)
Article
Hurren, Elizabeth T.;
(2005)
Poor Law versus Public Health: Diphtheria, Sanitary Reform, and the “Crusade” against Outdoor Relief, 1870--1900
(/isis/citation/CBB000770550/)
Book
Kim Price;
(2016)
Medical Negligence in Victorian Britain: The Crisis of Care under the English Poor Law, c.1834-1900
(/isis/citation/CBB326067926/)
Article
Brown, Michael;
(2010)
“Like a Devoted Army”: Medicine, Heroic Masculinity, and the Military Paradigm in Victorian Britain
(/isis/citation/CBB001030983/)
Book
Alistair Ritch;
(2019)
Sickness in the Workhouse: Poor Law Medical Care in Provincial England, 1834-1914
(/isis/citation/CBB200868576/)
Chapter
Chu, Cecilia;
(2013)
Combating Nuisance: Sanitation, Regulation, and the Politics of Property in Colonial Hong Kong
(/isis/citation/CBB001214652/)
Article
Tullo, Ellen;
(2010)
Plague of Icy Breath. Cholera and the Gateshead Community 1831--1832
(/isis/citation/CBB001220542/)
Article
Hardy, Anne;
(2014)
Scientific Strategy and Ad Hoc Response: The Problem of Typhoid in America and England, C. 1910--50
(/isis/citation/CBB001214576/)
Thesis
Shehab Ismail;
(2017)
Engineering Metropolis: Contagion, Capital, and the Making of British Colonial Cairo, 1882-1922
(/isis/citation/CBB998318630/)
Book
Jacob Steere-Williams;
(2020)
The Filth Disease: Typhoid Fever and the Practices of Epidemiology in Victorian England
(/isis/citation/CBB965282260/)
Article
Karimkhanzand, Mostafa;
(2013)
Iranian Medicine's Encounter with the Cholera and Plague Epidemics in Qajar Iran in the 19th Century
(/isis/citation/CBB001510311/)
Article
Hanley, James G.;
(2002)
The Public's Reaction to Public Health: Petitions Submitted to Parliament, 1847--1848
(/isis/citation/CBB000770479/)
Article
Martín, Abel Fernando Martínez;
Abril, Fred Gustavo Manrique;
Álvarez, Bernardo Francisco Meléndez;
(2007)
La pandemia de gripa de 1918 en Bogotá
(/isis/citation/CBB000831359/)
Article
Yildirim, Nuran;
Sert, Gürkan;
(2009/2010)
Eczacilik Mevzuatimizin Tarihsel Sürecinde Eczane Açma / Eczaci Olma Kosullari ve Hekim-Eczaci Iliskisi (1852--1953)
(/isis/citation/CBB001220729/)
Book
Nigel Richardson;
(2008)
Typhoid in Uppingham: Analysis of a Victorian Town and School in Crisis, 1875–1877
(/isis/citation/CBB407718769/)
Article
Mills, Dennis;
(2009)
Public Health, Environment and Surveying
(/isis/citation/CBB000932792/)
Book
Guido Zucconi;
(2022)
La città degli igienisti. Riforme e utopie sanitarie nell’Italia umbertina
(/isis/citation/CBB086521160/)
Book
Espinosa, Mariola;
(2009)
Epidemic Invasions: Yellow Fever and the Limits of Cuban Independence, 1878--1930
(/isis/citation/CBB001020061/)
Book
Geissler, Wenzel;
Molyneux, Catherine;
(2011)
Evidence, Ethos and Experiment: The Anthropology and History of Medical Research in Africa
(/isis/citation/CBB001221465/)
Book
Fidler, David P.;
(2004)
SARS: Governance and the Globalization of Disease
(/isis/citation/CBB000771250/)
Be the first to comment!