Article ID: CBB000830205

Inner Division and Uncertain Contours: William James and the Politics of the Modern Self (2007)

unapi

This article revisits the question of the social valence of William James's account of the self. As biographers have long noted, James worried much about the crisis of the autonomous, unitary and well-bounded self. This article suggests that, despite his anxieties, James perceived that those features of the self opened up new possibilities both for the individual and for society. By locating the Jamesian self in the context of period techniques for the cultivation of the self, religious and occult practices, and mystical-cum-political discourse, I argue that for James the crisis of the modern self represented a means both of rooting individuals firmly in the community and of endowing them with a form of agency stronger than those promised by traditional doctrines of the simple, self-directed and well-bounded self. Thus, I argue, James's conception of the self and the techniques of the self that he advocated were part and parcel of an attempt to rethink the relationship between individual and community and to promote a new type of society, one composed of spontaneous pluralistic, open and intimate communities.

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Authors & Contributors
James, William
Leary, David E.
Cooper, Wesley E.
Davis, Michael
Donnelly, Margaret E.
Gundlach, Horst
Journals
History of Psychology
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
History of the Human Sciences
JBSP. The Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society
Publishers
Routledge
American Psychological Association
Cambridge University Press
CNRS Éditions
Lawrence Erlbaum
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Psychology
Philosophy
Pragmatism; instrumentalism
Social sciences
Empiricism
Philosophy of mind
People
James, William
Darwin, Charles Robert
Peirce, Charles Sanders
Baldwin, James Mark
Barker, Roger Garlock
Bergson, Henri Louis
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
France
Heidelberg, Germany
Institutions
National Academy of Sciences (U.S.)
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